略论明代士绅的个体道德培育——以袁黄为例

On Individual Moral Cultivation of Gentry in Ming Dynasty

道德培育是一个古老又常新的课题,传统中国极其重视德育,而且事实上也形成了一整套行之有效的理论和做法。明代士绅是通过将一般的社会价值原则具体化、生动化、生活化、形象化、个体化而完成对个体德道德培育的。袁黄作为明朝中下层士绅的代表,对当时的道德培育甚至是道德重建发挥了重要作用。

Moral cultivation is an ancient but always new topic. Traditionally, China emphasizes the moral cultivation, and in fact it has formed a set of effective theory and practice. Through making general social value principles concrete, vivid, close to life, visualized and individualized, the gentry in Ming Dynasty completed the moral cultivation for individuals. HUANG Yuan, as the representative of lower gentry of the Ming Dynasty played an important role in the moral cultivation and even moral reconstruction at that time.