糖尿病患者并发急性胆囊炎并胆囊结石临床手术治疗后的护理观察

Observation on Nursing of Patients with Diabetes and Acute Cholecystitis and Cholecystolithiasis after the Clinical Operation Treatment

目的探究糖尿病患者并发急性胆囊炎并胆囊结石临床手术治疗后的护理。方法选取2013年10月—2016年10月期间于该院就诊及治疗的60例糖尿病并发急性胆囊炎并胆囊结石患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为两组,每组各有30例患者,对两组患者均进行常规手术治疗,并对对照组患者给予常规护理,对观察组患者给予在对照组的基础上加强术后护理,对比并分析两组患者的效果。结果观察组患者的恶心、呕吐、出血、呼吸道感染等术后并发症总发生率(3.33%)与对照组患者(20.00%)相对比,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),观察组患者的护理满意度(96.67%)与对照组患者(73.33%)相对比,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对糖尿病并发急性胆囊炎并胆囊结石患者在实施临床手术治疗之后,给予常规护理的同时加强术后护理的效果较好。

Objective To study the nursing of patients with diabetes and acute cholecystitis and cholecystolithiasis after the clinical operation treatment.Methods 60 cases of patients with diabetes and acute cholecystitis and cholecystolithiasis treated in our hospital from October 2013 to October 2016 were selected and randomly divided into two groups with 30 cases in each,both groups were given the routine operation,and the control group adopted the routine nursing,while the observation group enhanced the postoperative nursing on the basis of the control group,and the effect of the two groups was compared and analyzed.Results The total incidence rate of complications after operation such as nausea,vomiting,bleeding and respiratory tract infection in the observation group were obviously lower than that in the control group(3.33% vs20.00%),and the differences between groups were obvious(P<0.05),and the differences in the nursing satisfactory degree between the observation group and the control group were obvious(96.67% vs 73.33%)(P<0.05).Conclusion The effect of routine nursing and enhancing the postoperative nursing for patients with diabetes and acute cholecystitis and cholecystolithiasis after the clinical operation treatment is better.