台湾新世代本土诗人想象的中国人文空间的二重性

The Duality of Chinese Humanistic Culture Space Imagination by the Taiwan New Generation Poets

如同民族文化素质一样,以儒释道相互渗透、相互补充、相互融合为基本格局的中国人文文化也决不是一个内涵单一的孤立性概念,而是具有极为博大、深邃的思想的精神空间。在台湾新世代本土诗人想象与呈现的中国人文文化空间中,崇德轻利、贵和尚中、因果循环等中国人文文化的精神元素与内容就既是人化过程中的建设性力量,又是在这一过程中应该被超越、被重构的东西。它们一方面强调、维护了人性尊严和人的主体性的价值,另一方面又构成对人性尊严、人的主体性的限制和压抑。它们的这种既肯定独立的人格又对其进行压抑,既张扬自由开放的精神又对其进行压制的矛盾属性,突显了中国人文文化空间的二重性特性。意识到这种二重性特性,从而在诗歌中立体地呈现中国人文文化的精神元素与内容的双重功能生成的中国人文文化空间的张力,正是台湾新世代本土诗人诗歌想象中国人文文化空间的独特之处。

Like nation's cultural quality,basical structure with mutual infiltration,complementation and fusion of Confucianism,Buddhism,and Taoism,Chinese humanistic culture is definitely not one concept with simple connotation,but a spiritual space with broad,deep thought.In the Chinese humanistic cultural space represented by the imagination of the Taiwan new generation poets,the spiritual elements and contents of respect towards virtue,contempt for profit,valuation on peace and mediation,causal loop are not only constructing force,but also to be transcended and reconstructed.They enforce and maintain human dignity and man's subject value on the one hand,but form limitation and constraint to human dignity and man's subject value on the other hand.Such contradicting characteristics of not only affirming,but also constraining personality,not only supporting,but also suppressing the spirit of freedom and opening,highlights the duality of Chinese Humanistic cultural space.Being conscious of such duality,and representing stereoscopically the tension generated from the duality of the spiritual elements and contents of Chinese humanistic cultural space,are the unique feature of Chinese Humanistic cultural space imagination in the Taiwan New Generation Poets'works.