独立学院新生心理健康状况调查分析及应对策略

Survey on the Mental Health Status of Freshmen from Independent Colleges and Its Countermeasures

为了更好了解独立学院新生心理健康状况,主要采用自编人口学变量表及S C L-9 0问卷对独立院校2 0 1 5级新生进行调查。调查结果显示,新生总体心理健康状况略低于全国常模,但总体状况良好。其中男生心理健康状况略好于女生,非独生子女心理健康水平高于独生子女,来自农村学生心理健康水平显著好于城镇学生。根据调查结果进行详细分析,进而从社会层面,加强社会认同感,关注大学生心理健康;家庭层面,加强家庭教育,引导家长注重学生心理健康;学校层面,加强学校心理健康教育,建立家校促进学生心理健康教育模式;个人层面,加强学生自我心理调节,促进个人成长等四个方面采取相应的应对策略,以促进学校大学生的心理健康水平得到全面提高。

In order to better understand the mental health status of freshmen from independent colleges, the methods of self-made de-mographic variables and SCL-90 Questionnaire are adopted to investigate freshmen of independent colleges enrolled in 2015. The results show that the mental health status of the freshmen is slightly lower than the national norm, but it is still in a good overall condition. A- mong them, in terms of mental health status, boys are slightly better than girls, non-only children are better than only children and stu-dents from cities are significantly better than students from cities and towns. Based on the survey results, detailed analysis is conducted. From the level of society, social identity should be strengthened to focus on the mental health of college students; from the level of family, family education should be improved to lead parents to focus on students’ mental health; from the level of school, mental health education should be enhanced to establish an education model of improving students’ mental health by means of families and schools; from the level of individuals, students should improve their individual psychological adjustment and promote their personal growth. By adopting counter-measures from these four aspects, the mental health of college students would be fully promoted.