低影响开发中利于蚊虫防制的湿地规划设计方法

On Wetland Planning and Design for Conduction of Mosquito-Control in Low Impact Development

基于现有低影响开发的概念和建设技术指南等,对其中可能会引起蚊虫孳生的内容进行探讨,并对国外现有利于蚊虫防制的低影响开发规划设计方法的研究成果进行综述,最终提出一系列利于蚊虫防制的规划设计方法,具体包括湿地选址、水体深度、湿地单元组合模式、水位升降操控、植物种类选择及布局模式、潜流湿地结构设计等内容,以期对我国的海绵城市规划设计和建设提供一定参考.

Based on existing concept and construction technology guide of low impact development （LID）, contents that may cause mosquito breeding have been discussed, existing foreign research results on mos-quito control LID planning and design method reviewed, and finally a series of planning and design meth-ods which were conducive to mosquito control have been put forward, mainly including surface flow wet-land site selection, depth of water, wetland unit combination mode, the rise and fall of water level, plant species selection and layout pattern, structure design of subsurface flow wetland, in order to provide cer-tain reference Sponge City construction in our country.