基于环境因素动态调控的可变建筑表皮设计策略分析——以国际太阳能十项全能竞赛作品为例

An Analysis of Design Strategies of Operable Building Skins with Dynamic Adjustment on Environment Parameters:The Example of the Solar Decathlon

可变建筑表皮通过对表皮上可变化构件的动态控制,能够对各个环境因素进行调节,从而适应不断变化的建筑外界环境,创造舒适的室内环境,可更好地体现建筑的气候适应性,符合绿色节能的设计理念。对历届国际太阳能十项全能竞赛的参赛作品进行分类整理,针对不同的环境因素将可变建筑表皮分为风环境调控、热环境调控、光环境调控、太阳能调控、综合型调控五个类别,并对各个类别的设计策略进行分析,为可变建筑表皮在建筑中的应用提供参考。

Operable building skins can adjust environment parameters based on the dynamic control of operable components on the building surface, so as to adapt to the changing outside environment and create a comfortable indoor environment. Through this the buildings can better adapt to the climate and become more sustainable. A variety of examples from Solar Decathlon houses are analyzed. The operable building skins are sorted into five categories based on their adjustable factors： wind environment control, thermal environment control, lighting environment control, solar environment control, and comprehensive control. This research could provide a reference for the design and application of operable building skins.