老年人日常生活纬度的公共空间优化设计

Optimized Design of Public Space for Senior Citizen Everyday Life Latitude

本文通过对日常公共生活与公共空间理论的梳理，提出改善老年人生；舌品质的社区再生需要在掌握老年人日常生活行为习惯与心理需求的基础上进行。并通过对长春市三个社区老年人的问卷调研发现，既有社区和新规划社区中居住老年人的心理需求各有侧重。既有社区虽然建设年代久远，由于老年人对居住环境带有自主性，反而对空间有较强的归属感和安全感。利用这些心理因素，改善和优化公共空间设计，可以从本质上提升社区居住老年人的生活品质。

Based on the review of theories of daily public life and public space, this article puts forward a standpoint that the community renovation which can improve senior citizens＇life quality should be based on the aged daily life style and behavior as well as their psychological demand. Meanwhile, a questionnaire inquiry has been made on senior citizens living situation in three communities in Changchun to show the different psychological need that the elderly ask for existed community and the newly-built one. For the existed community, the aged believe they are responsible for the environment, so it is easier for them to have a strong sense of belonging and a sense of security. Improving and optimizing public space design by making use of the above mentioned psychological factors can improve senior citizens＇life quality in the community from the root.