中国临床实践指南的现状与思考

Clinical practice guideline in China:current status and thoughts

国家卫生和计划生育委员会医疗管理服务指导中心于2015年初成立,其主要职能为研究医疗技术规范标准,对医疗机构评价进行技术指导和咨询。医管中心的成立拓展了我国国家层面在临床实践指南制订与质量评价方面的职能。本文阐述了临床实践指南的定义,分析了国内临床实践指南的现状,从国家层面提出了提高我国临床实践指南质量的建议,并分析了我国临床实践指南制定的成功案例,以期进一步促进我国临床实践指南制订的规范化、科学化、透明化。

National Center for Medical Service Administration of National Health and Family Planning Commission of China was established at the beginning of 2015. It is mainly in charge of developing and managing standards of medical technology and organizing their implementation, and giving technical guidance and consulting for evaluation of medical institutions. The foundation of the center fills in the blank of lacking central administrative department of the guideline development and evaluation. This paper introduces the definition and the function of clinical practice guideline, and analyzes the current situation, problems and challenges of domestic guidelines, and proposes some potential suggestions on improving the quality of Chinese guidelines from national level for promoting the standardization, scientification and transparency of clinical practice guidelines in China.