河南大学学生主观幸福感调查研究

A Study on the Subjective Well-being of Students in Henan University

采用《大学生主观幸福感调查问卷》,针对河南大学113名大学生的主观幸福感进行问卷调查。调查发现:(1)大学生主观幸福感由积极情感、消极情感、师生同学朋友交往满意感、外在环境满意感、家庭环境满意感、情感满意感、学习及自我满意感七个维度组成;(2)在性别上,大学生的幸福感存在显著差异,尤其是在外界环境满意度维度上女生显著高于男生;(3)在生源地上,城市大学生在积极情感、消极情感两个维度上的主观幸福显著高于农村大学生;(4)在年级上,各年级在消极情感、学习及自我满意度维度上存在显著差异。在此次调查结果的基础上,对提高大学生主观幸福感提出了相应措施。

The study is based on the investigation of the subjective well--being of 113 college students in Henan University with questionnaire. It is found that （1）College Students＂ subjective well- being consists of seven dimensions, including positive emotion, negative emotion, communication satisfaction among teachers, classmates and friends, environmental satisfaction, family atmosphere, affection satisfaction, study and self satisfaction; （2） Gender difference is obvious in the sense of happiness among college students, and especially in the dimension of the satisfaction with external environment, girls show greater satisfaction than boys; （3）As far as the origin of the students is concerned, the subjective well--being of urban college students is extremely higher than that of rural students in the dimension of positive emotion and negative emotion; （4） There exist dominant differences in the dimension of negative emotion, study and self satisfaction among all grades. According to the research, the paper puts forward the corresponding measures to improve college students＇ subjective well--being.