论气韵与神韵在古典舞水袖表演中的运用

The Use of Artistic Style and Aesthetic Charm of Water Sleeves in Classical Dances

水袖是中国戏曲中重要的表演形式之一,中国古典舞吸收了戏曲精华并借鉴了水袖的表演形式。古典舞水袖在动律及审美的基础上,应突出气韵和神韵对水袖的作用力与表现力。气韵可表现为气息在水袖舞蹈表演中形成的呼吸韵律与心理节奏,与神韵相辅相成,二者统一于古典舞水袖表演之中,在肢体与袖法的配合下,强化神态、气息及韵律的练习。突出神韵与气韵,逐渐将气息与神韵融汇于水袖舞蹈表演之中,使表演更加流畅、传神,富有美感。通过气息形成发力,情绪外化为动作与神态的配合,达到形神兼备、身心一致、内外统一的表演效果。注重气韵与神韵的运用及训练方法,经过仔细揣摩与反复雕琢的动作将会展现出古典舞水袖传统的文化内涵与独特的气质风范。

Water sleeves, that is, dancers＇ long sleeves, are an important form of performance in classical Chinese operas. Classical Chinese dances have borrowed the essence of this unique form. Besides its movement rhythm and beauty, the classical dances should highlight its artistic style and aesthetic charm while introducing this unique form into themselves. Manifesting itself via the breathing rhythm and psychological rhythm of the dancers, the artistic style of water sleeves is inseparably interconnected with its aesthetic charm through the coordination between the movement of dancers＇ arms and the ways of waving the sleeves. Highlighting the artistic style and aesthetic charm of water sleeves can make the classical Chinese dances resorting water sleeves performances, make the performance mellifluent, vivid, and full of beauty. Besides, with the force from the rhythm that well matched with the movements and facial expressions of dancers, the dances become more capable of the traditional culture contents and unique demeanor.