转型时期俄罗斯产业政策研究——以叶利钦时期为例

Russian Industrial Policy in Transitional Period: a Case Study of Yeltsin Administration

转型初期叶利钦政府对其国内的产业政策态度经历了从否定到认可再到重视的过程转变,但最终受东南亚金融危机的影响,致使俄罗斯产业政策问题基本上处于搁置状态。本文以叶利钦时期俄罗斯产业政策制定的经济背景为切入点,着重分析这一时期俄罗斯产业扶持政策、产业结构政策和科技创新政策的内容,并考察其相应的政策调整措施,最后对产业政策效果作出客观评价。

In the transitional period,the Yeltsin Administration denied its domestic industrial policy at the beginning,and then accepted and attached importance to it. Nevertheless,due to the effect of the Southeast Asian Financial Crisis,the issue of Russian industrial policy was basically shelved. In this study,the economic background for Russia to make its industrial policy is introduced. The contents of Russian industrial supportive policy,industrial structural policy and science-technology innovation policy in the period are analyzed. Besides,the measures to adjust the policies are investigated. Finally,the results of the industrial policy are evaluated.