现代汉语学科系统论——以要素型模型和单位型模型为参照

Discipline System of Modern Chinese:Taking Element Model and Unit Model as a Reference

现代汉语学科是一个系统,系统地反映现代汉语本体。现代汉语学科系统不等于现代汉语系统。现代汉语本体、现代汉语学科、学科对本体的表述,三者虽然无法绝对一致,但可以最大限度地追求一致。应该明确强调结构系统与功能系统的核心地位,使其他变量项目围绕核心加以设置。既然现代汉语学科反映现代汉语本体,那么学科系统的成分也应该反映本体系统的成分,使现代汉语语音学、现代汉语语义学、现代汉语词汇学、现代汉语语法学成为系统分支。应该处理好结构系统与功能系统的关系、横向系统与纵向系统的关系、平行成分之间的关系、上下层级之间的关系,避免认知问题、消除表述问题。

Modem Chinese discipline is a system that reflects the body of modem Chinese. It is not equal to the system of Modem Chinese. Though the body, discipline and the expression of the discipline to the body are not able to be identical, we can strive to narrow the gap among them. The core status of the structural system and the functional system should be stressed, by which other items are set. Since the modern Chinese discipline reflects the body of modem Chinese, then the elements of the discipline should reflect the parts of the body so that the phonetics, semantics, lexicology and grammar become the branches of the system. We should also handle the relations between the structural system and the functional system, the horizontal system and vertical system and the relations among the parallel elements and various levels so as to prevent problems in cognition and expression.