明清江南劳动力市场发育研究

Study on the Development of Jiangnan Labour Market during the Ming-Qing Dynasty

明清时期,江南地区商品经济发展,城市工匠逐渐得到解放,过去劳动力被牢固束缚在土地上的现象亦得到极大改善。手工业、商业和服务业等领域,雇佣劳动力的现象已非常普遍,有了专门出卖劳动力的场所,甚至一些地区、行业的劳动力还组成了保护自身利益的组织。江南劳动力市场日臻发育,趋于成熟。

During the Ming-Qing Dynasty, in the Jiangnan Region, the goods economy was developed, The crattsman of city got further free, the phenomenon of the labors were bounded on the land had greatly improved the handicraft industry, the business, and the services field and so on. The phenomenon of employing labors was very common, there were some place specially used to selling Labour. At some places or industries, the labors formed organization to protecting their own interests. The Jiangnan labor market developed day by day and became matured gradually.