《书》与《易》枝本关系考论——以《周易通义》引《书》为例

Textual Research and Comment on the Branch-Root Relationship between Shu and Yi——Taking the quotations of Shu in Zhou Yi Tong Yi for example

《书》为政史资料之祖,《易》为群经之首,《周易通义》引《书》释读《易》,具有重要的认识论、方法论价值。《周易通义》在《书》、《易》之间搭建了一座沟通彼此的桥梁,其以《书》训《易》"以经训经"的做法,不但展示了《书》、《易》之间密切的联系,也为人们进一步探寻《书》、《易》关系提供了崭新的路径。《书》、《易》之间存在着枝本相通的关系:《书》是其一之枝,《易》是唯一之本;借枝可通本,借枝为通本;《书》、《易》意旨统一。

Shu is the founder of historical data while Yi is the chief of classics. There is important value of epis- temology and methodology in explaining Yi by quoting Shu in Zhou Yi Tong Yi. Zhou Yi Tong Yi sets up a bridge of communication between Shu and Yi, and the practice of using one classic to interpret another classic critically not only shows the close relationship between Shu and Yi, but also provides a completely new way to explore their relationship. There exists a branch - root relationship between Shu and Yi ： Shu is one of the branches and Yi is the only root. With the help of branch as the access, the root can be understood, and the gist of Shu and Yi is unified.