设计范式转变中的权利转移

Right Shift in Design Paradigm Shifting

目的探讨知识经济与网络社会环境下设计方法论和设计实践的发展趋势及走向。方法以信息与互联网技术、新经济、网络社会的理论为基础,通过对当代设计观念的迭代发展进行分析与研究,分析设计在智能科技与互联网环境下,新范式形成与发展的走向。结论通过对近30年全球设计现象和设计方法的分析与研究,可以看出人类志学、认知与行为研究、社会与组织行为等理论,将在设计研究中成为当代设计的基本理论基础。全球设计界在经历了通用设计、信息与交互设计、社会创新与可持续设计等理念发展阶段,设计的领域将从有形实体向无形价值方向探索和转移,设计方法论也逐渐从实证分析向系统综合转型。服务设计与政策设计无疑将成为未来一段时间全球设计实践中的主要内容。同时,全球化与网络社会的趋势,将导致设计的权利从集约化向分布式转移。

It aims to study on the trend of design methodology and design practice under the context of knowledge economy and network society. It researches the iteration of contemporary design concepts, based on the theories of Inter- net and Information Technology, New Economy and Networked Society. The theories of Enthnography, Cognitive Beha- vior, Sociology, Organizational Behavior, will become the basic theories of contemporary design studies. Design concern is undergoing the shift from tangible and visible to the intangible and value after going through the design stages of Uni- versal Design, Information Design, Social Innovation and Sustainable Design, also, design theory began to tum from em- pirical analysis to system integration. Service design and Policy design is no doubt a main issue of global design practice for some time to come. Meanwhile, globalization and network society will result in shift of the design right from intensi- fication to distribution.