景观感知下的城市户外空间自然式儿童游戏场认知研究

Research on Children Playground of Natural Style in Urban Outdoor Space Based on Landscape Perception

儿童喜爱在自然中游戏,户外亲自然活动是儿童成长过程中的一个重要环节。针对城市户外空间儿童游戏场缺失及与自然隔离等问题,以景观感知理论为基础,设计问卷并统计分析,从而定量得出成人群体和儿童群体对自然式儿童游戏场的偏好及差异,以及对自然式儿童游戏场在功能性和审美等方面的认知程度。再结合对成都市主城区户外儿童游戏场实地调研,提出城市户外空间儿童游戏场现状问题及改进策略。该研究能为国内儿童游戏空间发展提供依据,促进城市儿童游戏场自然化更新,满足儿童游戏过程中接触自然的需求。

Children like playing in the nature, outdoor play in natural space is a significant part of children＇s life. Considering the deficiency of urban outdoor playground and the isolation from nature, the paper follows a questionnaire based on landscape perception and statistic analysis, thus quantify the preference difference between adults and children, as well as the cognition degree of functionality, and aesthetics about the natural style children playground, Combining the on-site investigation in central urban area of Chengdu, it raises the current situation and strategy of children playground in the urban outdoor space. The research findings can offer evidence for further development of children＇s playground in China, which leads to a renewal of natural outdoor playground and to meet the nature- loving demand for children.