汉语形容词在心理词典中的语义结构

The Semantic Structure of Chinese Adjectives in our Mental Lexicon

同义词和反义词是语言研究的热点之一。不同研究者对这两类关系在心理词典中的储存和建构提出了不同看法。采用词汇联想任务,分析形容词刺激词特征、联想词特征及其两者之间的关系。结果发现,汉语形容词联想的本质是共现的。同时,这种共现性又受词的熟悉性、刺激词的义项数目、词素特征等因素的协同影响。

Most of psycholinguists were interested in how words are connected with each other in our mental lexicon. Different views were supported by different evidence and co-occurrence hypothesis was one of them. Using word- association tests, the essence of synonym-antonym network was discussed in the present study and hypothesis was supported by what were found. Meanwhile, frequency, morpheme, and number of related meaning play important roles in constructing such a network.