新型城镇化进程中农民工市民化现状调查——基于内生性因素的视角

Investigation on Citizenization of Migrant Workers in the Process of New Urbanization——Based on the Endogenous Analysis

新型城镇化以人的城镇化为核心,农民工市民化问题已成为新型城镇化的重要主题。调查发现,农民工市民化意愿总体较高,但从内生性因素分析,发现农民工人力资本、社会资本、心理资本的缺乏是导致其市民化程度不高的重要原因。应加大职业教育培训以促进新型城镇化进程中的农民工市民化。加大宣传,激发市民化培训主动性;政府投入,保证农民工市民化培训的公益性;基于需要,增强农民工市民化培训的有效性。

The citizenization of people especially migrant workers is the core of new urbanization. The research has shown that, the desire of citizenization of migrant workers is high. But seeing from dimension of the endogenous analysis, the lack of human capital, social capital and psychological capital is the important reason to low degree of citizenization of migrant workers. We should increase the vocational education and training to promote citizenization of migrant workers, stimulate the initiative of the training through increasing publicity, ensure the public welfare of the training though increasing government investment, and enhance the effectiveness of the training though studying the needs of migrant workers.