乳腺癌超声、MRI、X线征象与分子分型的相关性

Correlation of molecular subtypes of breast cancer with ultrasound,MRI and mammography features

超声、MRI、X线是临床对乳腺癌进行诊断、分期及随访的重要方法。随着乳腺癌个体化治疗的发展,乳腺癌各分子分型的划分对治疗方案的选择具有重要参考价值。对影像学检查方法的要求也从依据乳腺影像形态学特征检出乳腺癌发展为利用功能影像学检查对乳腺癌进行更为准确的判断,超声、X线和MRI的乳腺影像学特征与乳腺癌分子分型的相关性逐渐成为研究热点。本文对乳腺癌各分子亚型与超声、MRI、X线特征的相关性进行综述。

Ultrasound,MRI and mammography play significant roles in diagnosis,staging and follow-up of patients with breast cancer.With the development of individualized treatment of breast cancer,the molecular classification of breast cancer has vital reference value for treatment protocols.The requirements of medical imaging evolve from detecting breast cancer by morphological characteristics to making more accurate diagnosis using functional imaging for breast cancer.Correlations between molecular subtypes and ultrasonic,mammographic and MRI features of breast cancer attract broad attention.The correlation of molecular subtypes with ultrasound,MRI and mammography features in breast cancer patients were reviewed in this article.