类型学角度下中国传统园林继承的初步探索

A Preliminary Study on Inherit of Chinese Classic Garden by Typology

类型是传递历史文化信息的媒介,类型学可以使我们从比较深的层次探讨现代景观设计对于中国传统园林的继承。深入研究传统园林艺术,积极继承传统园林精华,是创造具有民族特色的现代景观的关键。该文以传统园林中的山水布局为分析对象,抽象出天然山水园和人工山水园中的山水布局类型,并以北京奥林匹克森林公园南园与上海世博会中国园中凝翠园的山水布局为例,初步探索了现代园林景观中的类型学设计。

Type is a media which can deliver the history meanings. By typology We can deeply discuss how to inherit Chinese traditional garden arts in the landscape architecture. In-depth study of traditional garden art, and activeiy inherit the essence of traditional gardens, which is the key to create landscape architecture distinguished with traditional culture. In this paper, we discuss the layout of mountains and waters in the traditional gardens. Taking the south of Beijing Olympic forest garden and the Chinese garden for Shanghai World Expe as an example, we explore the modern landscape in the typology design.