国外科学数据影响力研究进展

Progress of Studies on Foreign Scientific Data Impact

[目的/意义]旨在分析国外科学数据影响力的研究内容与存在的问题,为我国在该领域的研究提供参考。[方法/过程]以国外相关重要机构研究及项目成果调研为主,以Web of Sciences、Google Scholar数据库文献调研为辅,采用文献追溯方法,试图对国外科学数据影响力研究状况进行调研、梳理与总结。[结果/结论]目前,科学数据影响力研究已经得到国外学术界的关注,其研究内容大致包括科学数据影响力的内涵、类型、关系、相关主体、评价方法五类,但其整体研究仍处于初级阶段。在借鉴国外相关经验的基础上,对我国科学数据影响力未来的研究发展提出培养数据引用意识与文化、加强基础理论研究与特征指标研究的建议。

[Purpose/significance] This article aims at analyzing current progress and problems of scientific data impact in foreign countries, as well as providing references for domestic researches. [Method/process] This article was mainly for investigation of foreign institutions, aided by Web of Science Database and Google Scholar literature researching. It used the retroactive method to summarize the progress of foreign scientific data impact research. [Result/conclusion] Now, the evaluation of scientific data impact has attracted foreign academia. Roughly, the contents contain five aspects： connotation, type, relationship, stakeholder and evaluation method. However, the overall researches are still in early stages. Based on foreign experience, this article suggests, for future domestic research on scientific data impact, cultivating consciousness and culture of data citation, and strengthening the research of basic theory and characteristic index.