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从中国驶来的快速列车

Fast train from China
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摘要 中国和欧洲间的集装箱铁路从一个班次少、网络稀疏、服务于高价值和特定时间货主的细分市场,进化戍为一个用快捷的服务和辐射状目的地吸引供应方和二线公司的运输方式。 More shippers are opting for rail over lengthy ocean and expensive air transits to Europe Containerized rail between China and Europe has evolved from a niche option with infrequent service and a small network, serving major high-value and time-specific shippers, to one attracting suppliers and second-tier companies with more and faster services to a wider array of destinations.The vast majority of services still consist of block trains, meaning a single customer books the entire train. Forwarders off er less-than-containerload cargo services, but availability is limited. That's changing, though, as more services come online, their frequency and speed increase, and rail operators on the route expand their networks. Cargo clearance also has improved, as has security, particularly through Russia, as forwarders increasingly off er real-time GPS tracking, monitoring and intervention for shipments. Some of those systems notify shippers if the seal on their container is damaged or broken. Today, China-Europe rail connects 15 Chinese cities and 16 European services, the latest being London after a train headed for the industrial center of Yiwu in the Zhejiang province in eastern China left DP World's London Gateway terminal on April 10. Because the China-Europe rail option is part of China's multibillion-dollar One Belt, One Road policy, increased investment in the network is widely expected. The Silk Road Economic Belt connects China with Central Asia, Russia, and Europe, linking China with the Persian Gulf and the Mediterranean through Central Asia and West Asia, while connecting China with Southeast Asia, South Asia and the Indian Ocean. The ocean element is called the 21 st Century Maritime Silk Road from China's coast to Europe through the South China Sea and the Indian Ocean on one route, and from China's coast through the South China Sea to the South Pacific on the other.
作者 Mark Szakonyi
出处 《中国远洋海运》 2017年第5期58-59,9,共2页 Maritime China
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