氯胺酮滥用者社会人口学特征分析

AN ANALYSIS OF DEMOGRAPHIC AND SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF KETAMINE ABUSERS

目的:了解氯胺酮滥用的人口学特征,加强管理预防。方法:对广州市白云区自愿戒毒医院的氯胺酮滥用者进行调查,收集人口学资料进行分析。结果:氯胺酮滥用者男性与女性在受教育程度、受教育年限和婚姻状况方面有显著差异(P<0.05).氯胺酮滥用者首次吸食K粉年龄19.72±4.51岁,其中小于25岁的青少年男性占大部分(90.8%).氯胺酮滥用者以无业(27.3%)和个体经营为主(30.9%),他们的工作多元化,涉及社会各阶层,收入多不稳定。结论:氯胺酮滥用者主要为青少年男性,首次吸食年龄轻,需加强对青少年氯胺酮相关知识的宣传教育,以预防氯胺酮滥用的不断蔓延。

Obective： To investigate the demographic and social characteristics of ketamine abusers. Methods：The study was carried on ketamine abusers from Guangzhou Baiyun Voluntary Drug Rehabilitation Hospital. Data was collected using self- made case report form（CRF） . Results：Male and female ketamine abusers have significant differences in education and marital status （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Age of first use of ketamine is 19.7 ±4.5 ,and most of which are less than 25 years olds （90.8%）. Most of the ketamine users were unemployed （ 27.3% ） and self - employed （ 30.9% ）, and their employment involved many social strata. Conclusion：Most of the ketamine users are male adolescents, and the age of first useing ketamine is young. In order to prevent the spreading of ketamine abuse, ketamine related knowledge should be propagated and educated among teenagers.