冯雪峰的革命现实主义理论与马克思主义文艺理论的中国化

Feng Xuefeng's Revolutionary Realism Theories and the Sinicization of Marxist Literary Theory

冯雪峰是马克思主义文艺理论与批评中国化的自觉探索者。其突出贡献是他努力构建的政治倾向与文艺创作相统一的革命现实主义理论体系。这是一个以现实主义文艺创作必须同中国民主革命的现实要求相结合为基本理念,以文艺与现实之关系为主要理论支点,以"人民力"和"主观力"的辩证统一与转换为创作力量源泉,以"文艺大众化"为努力方向,涉及到创作心理机制及典型形象的创造原则等诸多重大理论问题的中国化了的现实主义理论体系,并在其"鲁迅论"的批评实践得到了理论效力的检验,因而在马克思主义文艺理论的中国化进程中具有重要的意义。这一体系中的不少缺憾也为马克思主义文艺理论中国化的进一步探索提供了反思的基础。

Feng Xuefeng is an active pioneer of sinicization of Marxist literary theory and criticism.He has made great contribution to creating a theoretic systemof revolutionary realism combining political inclination and literary creation.The basic concept of the theoretic system is that realistic literary creation should give consideration to the practical demand of China＇s democratic revolution,and the theoretical foundation is the relation between literature and art and the reality.And the source of the creation comes from the dialectical unification and transformation of the Power of the Mass and the Power of Subjectivity.The system of the theories is related to the sinicization of many important theories including psychological mechanism of creation and the creating principles of typical images with the aim of popularizing literature and art.Its theoretical effect has been examined in criticizing some inappropriate comments on Lu Xun.In this sense,it has been playing an important role in the process of sinicization of Marxist literary theories.It can not be denied that there are some imperfections in the system yet they offer a basis of introspection for further exploration of sinicization of Marxist literary theories.