文化生态视域下湘西土家织锦的文化解读

Cultural Interpretation of Tujia Brocade from the Perspective of Cultural Ecology

湘西土家织锦色彩艳丽、构图巧妙、图形极富特色,应用到湘西土家族生活的方方面面,展现出独特的文化生态。湘西土家织锦以实物提炼、神话想象、生活情景以及直观的图形和文字为表现形式,在土家族的生活中扮演了御寒装饰、亲情传递、美好象征和宗教信仰等社会功能,具有图形抽象性、民族代表性和传承稳定性的文化特征,传递着土家族的历史发展过程和信仰风俗,在其艺术设计中融入民俗习惯,体现土家族喜"斑斓五色"的审美意识。湘西土家织锦蕴含了丰富的文化内涵,是湘西土家族重要的文化载体。

With its beautiful colors and characteristic designs,Tujia brocade is put into use in every aspect of Tujia ethnic group,showing unique cultural ecology.Represented in the forms of visual graphs and characters,showing life entities,life scenes and mythical imagination,Tujia brocade functions to protect from the cold,pass affections,and symbolize beauty and religious belief,characterized by the abstraction,ethnic feature,and stable cultural heritage.The folk customs blended in the design pass the historical development and belief of Tujia ethnic group and their gorgeous aesthetic consciousness.With its rich cultural connotations,Tujia brocade is an important cultural carrier of Tujia ethnic group.