国家环境经济政策进展评估2016

Assessment of the Environmental Economic Policy Practice in China 2016

为了更好地为有关决策和政策制定提供定量化信息,提高政策设计和决策的科学性,本文采取实地调研法和政策分析方法,对2016年度我国重点环境经济政策的年度进展进行了系统评估,对年度环境经济政策实践进展总体状况进行了研判,并指出了下一步环境经济政策改革需要解决的关键问题。总体上看,环境经济政策的重要性成为社会各方的普遍共识,特别是绿色金融、生态补偿,环境税费等政策取得了阶段性突破,但是我国的环境经济政策体系仍不够完善,环境质量导向的环境经济政策体系还没有建立起来,因此,应积极推进环保投融资、生态环境补偿等环境经济政策的创新运用,为环境质量改善、生态文明建设提供长效机制保障。

In order to better provide quantitative information for related decision making and policy making, and to improve the policy design and decision-making more scientific, this paper assessed and analyzed the annual progress, achievements and problems of the key environmental economic policy in 2016 with a comprehensive usage of the on-the-spot investigation method, the policy tracing method and the policy statistical analysis method, concluded the overall condition of the 2016 annual environmental economic policy practice progress, and then pointed out the key issues that need to be solved in the next step of environmental and economic policy reform. Overall, the importance of environmental economic policy become the social consensus of all parties concerned, especially the green finance, ecological compensation, environmental tax policy has made phased breakthrough. The quality-oriented environmental economic policy system is not established, therefore, it is need to actively promote the environmental protection investment and financing, the innovation of the ecological environment compensation and so on, to provide a long-term mechanism for the environment quality improvement and ecological civilization construction.