摘要
童年期的最早记忆对人格的形成与发展具有重要影响,作为积极品质之一的心理弹性与人格特质也存在紧密联系。童年经历能否预测个体当前的人格特质是研究者们普遍关注的问题之一。本研究旨在探讨最早记忆对人格特质的影响及其与心理弹性之间的关系。通过对58名被试的最早记忆进行编码和分析,结合卡特尔16种人格因素问卷和心理弹性量表,结果发现最早记忆的事件主题在心理弹性的自强维度上主效应显著;最早记忆中的事件主题与印象深刻程度可在一定程度上共同预测个体当前的人格特质。
The earliest memory during childhood plays an important role in the formation and development of personality. As one of positive characteristics, resilience is closely linked with personality traits. Nowadays, whether childhood experience could predict the individual current personality traits has become one of popular research issues. This study aimed to discuss the influence of the earliest memory on personality traits, and the relationships between memory and resilience. Based on the analysis of the earliest memory from 58 participants and measurement of their 16 personality factors by questionnaire and resilience by Chinese version of Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, it was found that the themes of the earliest memory had a dramatic influence on the self-improvement which is a dimensionality of resilience. To a certain extent, the themes and impression degree of the earliest memory could predict individual current personality traits together.
出处
《学前教育研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第6期21-28,共8页
Studies in Early Childhood Education
基金
国家科技支撑计划"基于学校-家庭一体化的纵向心理健康教育和心理疏导的应用示范研究"(编号:2012BAI36B03)
