江西景德镇落马桥窑址宋元遗存发掘简报

The Excavation of the Remains of the Song and Yuan Dynasties at Luomaqiao Kiln Site in Jingdezhen,Jiangxi

落马桥窑址位于江西省景德镇市中华南路404号红光瓷厂厂区内,西距昌江约0.6公里,南距南河约1.9公里。2012~2015年,景德镇市陶瓷考古研究所、北京大学考古文博学院及江西省文物考古研究所等单位联合对落马桥窑址进行了抢救性发掘,实际发掘面积672平方米,揭露了大量北宋至清末的制瓷业遗迹,并出土了数以吨计的瓷器标本。其中,宋元时期遗存主要包括南宋灰坑5个、元代储料池4个、元代房址5座,出土瓷器和窑具可分为三期五段,即北宋后期、南宋中后期和元代,元代又可分早、中、晚三段。本次发掘为研究宋元时期景德镇窑的制瓷业提供了重要资料。

Luomaqiao Kiln Site located in the yard of Hongguang Porcelain Factory at 404 Zhonghua South Road in Jingdezhen City, Jiangxi Province, is about 0.6 km to the east of the Changjiang River and 1.9 km to the north of the Nanhe River. In 2012 through 2015, Jingdezhen Ceramic Archaeological Research Institute and other institutions organized joint archaeological team to conduct rescue excavation to this site, which uncovered areas of 672 sq m in total, recovered large amounts of porcelain-making remains from the Northern Song to the late Qing Dynasties and unearthed tons of porcelain samples. A- mong the remains, the ones of the Song and Yuan Dynasties were five ash pits of the Southern Song Dy- nasty, four material storage cellars and five house foundations of the Yuan Dynasty, the porcelain wares and kiln furniture unearthed from which could be divided into three phases and five stages, namely the late Northern Song Dynasty, mid through late Southern could again be divided into the early, middle and late Song Dynasty, and the Yuan Dynasty; the latter stages. This excavation provided important data for the study on the porcelain-making industry of the Jingdezhen Kiln during the Song and Yuan Dy- nasties.