浙江杭州富阳新登南宋梁端礼墓发掘简报

The Excavation of Liang Duanli's Tomb of the Southern Song Dynasty at Xindeng Town,Fuyang District,Hangzhou,Zhejiang

2013年12月,浙江省杭州市富阳区新登镇杜墓山村发现一座双室并列砖室墓,杭州市文物考古研究所联合杭州市富阳区文物馆对该墓进行了抢救性发掘。墓室在修建之前应该经过统一规划设计,墓圹开凿于基岩上。北室为长方形竖穴石盖顶砖室墓,南室为长方形砖室墓。北室墓底两壁内侧垒砌石灰块、南室的三个壁龛均用砖封护的形制较为罕见。墓中随葬陶器、瓷器、铜器及玉器等。南室中发现的墓志,为研究南宋时期的行政区划、军队编制、军事体系提供了难得的实物资料。墓中出土的器物成为考古学断代的标型器,具有较高的学术价值。

In December 2013,Hangzhou Municipal Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology and Fuyang District Cultural Relics Center conducted rescue excavation to a brick double-chamber tomb found in a construction site at Dumushan Village in Xindeng Town,Fuyang District,Hangzhou City,Zhejiang Province.These two chambers were designed at the same time,the grave of which was opened out of the bedrock.The north chamber was a brick chamber built in rectangular vertical shaft grave and covered with stone roof,and the south chamber was a brick chamber.The bottoms of the two inner sides of the north chamber was lined with lime clods,and the three recesses on the walls of the south chamber were all sealed with bricks,both of which were seldom seen in the past.The grave goods unearthed from this tomb were pottery wares,porcelain wares,bronzes,jades,etc.An epitaph found in the south chamber recorded the life and official career of the tomb occupant,which provided rare materials for the studies on the administrative divisions,army organizations,military systems and so on of the Southern Song Dynasty.The artifacts unearthed from this tomb become the criteria with high academic values for the studies of archaeological chronology.