东北电网电力调峰辅助服务市场设计与实践

Design and Practice of Peak Regulation Ancillary Service Market for Northeast China Power Grid

中国"三北"地区风电装机及热电装机容量迅猛增长,导致电网调峰矛盾日益突出。2014年,东北电网建设了电力调峰辅助服务市场,意图采用经济杠杆和市场手段来调动火电企业调峰的积极性,提高清洁能源的消纳能力,缓解电网调峰的紧迫压力,确保电网安全稳定运行。为了给进一步完善东北电力调峰辅助服务市场规则奠定基础,文中重点介绍了东北电力调峰辅助服务市场的时代背景、设计目标、基本理念,以及详细的市场规则设计、运行实践、存在的问题等。实践结果表明,东北电力调峰辅助服务市场在提高系统调峰能力、促进清洁能源消纳等方面取得了良好的效果。

With the abrupt growth of installed capacity of wind and thermal power units in the northeast, northwest and North China, difficulties in power system operation and peak regulation are becoming increasingly outstanding. In 2014, the peak regulation ancillary service market in China was launched and run in the Northeast Grid. This market has made great effort to bring the initiative of thermal power enterprises into full play using the economic leverage and market means to further explore the potential of their peak regulation capabilities. And improvement of the accommodation of clean energy, while mitigating operation pressure and ensuring safe and stable operation of the power grid. The performance of the market shows that it has done an active exploration and played an exemplary role in enhancing the peak regulation of the power grid and improving the accommodation of the renewable energy. To further perfect the rules of the Northeast Grid peak regulation ancillary service market, this paper mainly focuses on the following topics： the historical background, design objectives, basic principles of this market, the specific rules, practical results and the operation problems, etc.