产业升级、收入增长与城市规模——基于2002～2015年50个一二三线城市的实证分析

Industrial Upgrading,Income Growth and City Scale

国民收入增长比城镇化率更重要,它是产城融合的粘合剂。城市发展从本质上讲是产业升级过程,适度城市规模有利于增加城市公共服务和产品,降低生产生活成本,推动产业升级,增加居民收入。产业升级还利于民、藏利于城,是居民收入持续增长、城市规模良性扩张的根本保证。因此,政府应选择合理的产业升级路径,坚持产业升级与收入增长同步,开创人口和产业承载新空间,推进产业和城市由中低水平融合向中高水平融合跃升。

The national income growth is more important than the urbanization rate of the problem, which is adhesive production for city - industry integration. Urban development in essence is industrial upgrading process. Appropriate city scale can increase urban public services and products, which reduces the production cost of living for increasing household income and promoting industrial upgrading. Industrial upgrading is fundamental guarantee of the benign city scale expansion and increasing household income if it is help for the city and people. Therefore, the government should choose reasonable industrial upgrading paths, and meanwhile insist on increasing income growth and promoting industrial upgrading, speeding up the cultivation of new center cities, population and industry bear the new space.