农民分化、福利认同与宅基地流转意愿

Farmer Differentiation,Welfare Identity and the Willingness of Residential Land Circulation

农民分化导致农民宅基地福利认同差异,进而影响其宅基地流转意愿。本文通过江苏省常州市249个农户问卷调查,运用交叉表和Logistic回归模型对农民分化、福利认同差异和宅基地流转意愿的关系进行分析。研究发现,在农民分化各维度下,相对以农就业、低层次收入和无城镇住房的农民,非农就业、高层次收入和有城镇住房的农民对宅基地福利认同度偏低,且更偏向于选择宅基地流转。因此,农村宅基地流转制度改革需要重视农民分化的影响,制定满足异质性农民的差异性制度需求。

Farmer differentiation leads to the difference of residential land welfare identity, and then affects the willingness of residential land circulation. Based on the data of 249 questionnaires from Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province, this paper employs crosstab and logistic regression model to empirical analysis the relationship among farmer differentiation, welfare identity difference and residential land circulation willingness. The result shows that under each dimension of farmer differentiation, relative to agricultural employment, low income and no urban house, non-agricultural employment; high income and farmers with urban house are lower on welfare identity degree, and more biased in choosing residential land circulation. Therefore, residential land circulation system reform must give more importance to the influence of different farmer stratums and satisfy their different institutional demand.