人民币加入SDR后对中国和IMF的影响研究

Research the Impact to China and IMF When RMB Join SDR

2016年10月1日起,人民币正式加入SDR货币篮子。本文基于对全球经济变化分析,发现人民币加入篮子受内外双重因素的影响。内因为中国经济高速增长,对全球经济的影响日益扩大;外因为发达国家经济增长乏力,金融风险事件频发,严重影响原货币篮子的信用。人民币加入SDR货币篮子后,会进一步促进我国对外经贸合作,提高人民币国际化和对世界大宗商品的定价权;对IMF来说,人民币入篮,提高了货币基金组织的公信力、使货币篮子更加合理。

Since October 1, 2016, the RMB is joined to the currency basket of special drawing rights. Based on the Changes of global economy, RMB add to basket is mainly affected by internal and external factors. Internally, because of rapid growth of economy, that gradually expanded the impact on the global economy. Externally, because of the weak growth in deve- loped countries and a series of financial risk events, that influence to the credit of currency basket. RMB add to SDR, can help China＇s trade and economy, RMB internationalization. From IMF, can improve credibility of International Monetary Fund and make the currency basket more reasonable.