后发大国跨越"中等收入陷阱"的战略选择

Strategy Selection for Late-developing Countries to Overleap “Middle-income Trap”

一般而言,大国具有生产率较高和收入差距较大的特征,后发大国在跨越"中等收入陷阱"的过程中,应该发挥生产率高的优势和抑制收入差距大的劣势。中国要根据后发大国的国情,认真研究和吸取那些落入"中等收入陷阱"的国家的经验教训,通过完善市场经济体制,有效维持较好的经济发展速度,并从投资驱动型模式转变到消费引领型模式。

Generally, large countries are characterized by relatively high productivity and large income gap. During the process of late-developing countries overleaping ＂middle-income trap＂, they should take advantage of the strength of high productivity and avoid the weakness of large income gap. China should make serious research on those countries that are caught in the trap based on their real conditions and learn lessons from them. We should reform and improve market economic system in order to maintain effectively the economic development speed and update the investment-led mode to consumer-led mode.