试论视觉文化和语言文化的分层问题——艺术视野下的文字与图像关系研究之六

Study on the Layers in Visual Culture and Language Culture——Sixth Review on the Relation of Language and Image from the Visual Angle of Arts

表象与思想是视觉文化与语言文化的两大要素,根据二者在视觉文化和语言文化中的比率与地位,可以将两种文化分为不同的类型。从形式的角度也即根据语言与图像在同一作品中的比率,可以将两种文化分为纯图像的视觉文化作品、图像为主文字为辅的视觉文化作品,文字为主图像为辅的语言文化作品、纯文字的语言文化作品。根据思想与表象在语言文化作品中的比率与地位,可以将语言文化作品分为思想主导型、表象配合思想型、思想配合表象型和表象主导型四种类型。根据思想与表象在视觉文化作品中的比率与地位,可以将视觉文化作品分为表象主导型、表象显示思想型、思想溢出表象型、思想主导型四种。

Presentation and thought are the two main elements of visual culture and language culture. According the their proportion and status in visual culture and language culture, we can divide the two cultures into different types. From the point of view of form, that is, according the proportion of language and image in the same work, we can divide the two cultures into four categories： the visual culture work of pure image, the visual culture work with image as the basis and language as the supplement, the visual culture work with language as the basis and image as the supplement, the visual culture work of pure language. According to the proportion and status of thought and presentation in language culture works, we can divide the language culture work into such types as thought-centered, thought as the basis and image as the supplement, image as the basis and thought as the supplement, and image-centered. According to the proportion and status of thought and presentation in visual culture works, we can divide the visual culture work into image-centered type, image reflecting thought type, thought reflecting image type and thought-centered type, the type of thought overflow image, and the type of thought based.