城市少数民族流动人口身份认同困境及治理

The Governance to Urban Minorities' Floating Population Identity Dilemmas

我国城市流动人口已经进入了各民族跨区域大流动活跃期,少数民族流动人口在城市工作、居住、生活中,由于生存境遇相对弱势性、先赋身份功能的特殊性、城市融入机制的排斥性、城市文化适应的艰难性等原因,使他们的身份认同呈现先赋身份认同的归属性较强、城市居民身份的归属性较弱、身份认同的利益性凸显等特征。这种身份认同困境,已经对民族关系、社会稳定、国家认同造成了实质性伤害。为此,必须重视少数民族流动人口身份认同的困境问题,通过科学认知先赋身份认同的嬗变规律,坚持"心新结合"的治理理念,构建全方位的城市身份认同形成机制等思路,合力有效推进治理。

While the floating population of all nationalities has been into an actively large flow across regions, urban minorities are facing many difficulties of city work, living and life. Since their relatively weak disadvantages in city environment and their special identity function, adding the city mechanism of exclusion and culture adoption, urban minorities＇ identity characteristics have stronger belongings to their innate identity, weaker belongings to city life, and have obvious interest. These identity dilemmas have caused substantial damage to Minzu relations, social stability and national identity. Therefore, we must pay attention to the identity dilemma of minorities＇ floating population, using scientific cognition to know the rule of innate identity with the governance idea of ＂New-Heart Combination＂, to promote effective governance in city minorities＇ identity mechanism.