公共领域市民表现与基本修养的关联度

The Relationship between Citizens' Performance and Basic Self-cultivation in the Public Domain

城铁是现代城市重要的公共领域,城铁文化是反射市民修养的一面镜子。对北京城铁251名市民进行问卷调查的结果显示,影响市民修养水平的强弱因素依次为学历、政治面貌、户口性质、职业类型与性别。市民修养水平偏低主要体现在人情冷漠、推责、自律性差、缺乏换位思考与心态浮躁五方面。为此,应提升公共场所的道德风气,推进德育的大众化与终身化,促进道德的法律化,扩充志愿者队伍。

Urban railway is one of important public domains in the modern cities, and the railways＇ culture is a mirror of the civic cultivation. The investigation of questionnaire on Beijing urban railway among 251 people shows that the influences on civic cultivation level are in turn education, political status, types of registered permanent residence, occupation types and genders. The low level of citizens＇ moral cultivation is mainly manifested in the following 5 aspects： their indifference, skirting responsibilities, weak self-discipline, lacking caring empathy, as well as being impetuous. In order to solve the afore-mentioned problems, efforts shall be made to bolster moral cultivation in the public places, make public moral education conducted on a life-long basis, have moral cultivation based on the rule of law, and expand the number of volunteers.