航空集群协同对敌隐身空间目标探测研究

Research on Aircraft Swarms Collaborative Detection of the Space Enemy Stealthy Target

航空集群协同对敌隐身空间目标探测,可以有效解决单机雷达无法对敌隐身目标实施有效探测的问题,而确定集群反隐身空间构型是难点问题。针对难点问题,提出了使用航空集群任一成员作为发射机,群内其它成员作为接收机,通过空间优化布局,形成对敌隐身目标有效探测的方法。在分析集群协同反隐身空间构型确定的基本原理上,建立了协同探测空域覆盖模型并定义了4项评价指标以及3项评判原则。通过仿真分析,确立了集群反隐身空间优化布局的基本准则。仿真结果表明,将接收机配置在发射机左右两翼附近,基线距离取发射机自发自收探测距离的两倍至四倍,能获得较为理想的集群协同反隐身能力。

The collaborative anti-stealth space configuration with aircraft swarms can solve the problem that single airborne radar cannot detect the enemy stealth target effectively. The difficult problem is to determine aircraft swarms collaborative anti-stealth configuration. Aiming at this problem, any member in the aircraft swarms is designed as transmitter, while the others are designed as receivers. Through the space configuration optimization layout, the effec- tive detection of the enemy stealth target can be achieved. Based on the principles of the determination of aircraft swarms collaborative anti-stealth space configuration, the collaborative detection airspace coverage model is estab- lished, four evaluation indexes and three evaluation principles are defined. Through simulation analysis, the basic principles of aircraft swarms collaborative anti-stealth space configuration optimization layout are established. The simulation results indicate that, when the receiver is configured near the wings of transmitter, baseline distance is twice to four times that of transmitter self-transmitting and self-receiving, the ideal aircraft swarms collaborative anti -stealth ability can be achieved.