成都羊子山土台遗址试析

An Analysis on the Platform Relic of Mt. Yangzi in Chengdu

本文分析了羊子山土台遗址的形制、性质,结合商周时期高台建筑的发现和巴蜀地区"尚五"传统,认为其为五级台阶状。文章梳理以往对该土台年代的研究,认为其始建于商代至战国之间,废弃于战国晚期至秦。成都平原及附近地区发现的商周时期遗址中,金沙遗址与羊子山土台距离不甚远,遗址等级、规模相当,建筑方向一致,羊子山土台应当是在东周时期中原高台建筑盛行的风气影响下,由金沙遗址使用者采用当地的建筑技术建造的。

The platform relic of Mt. Yangzi is an important aspect to explore the Bronze Age culture of the Chengdu Plain. Based on the comprehensive analysis of the platform＇ s form and feature, in- dicating it was constructed in the shape of a five steps mound. Whencompared with other high platform mounds of the Shang and Zhou dynasties the Mt. Yangzi platform is consistant with the tradition of ＂es- teeming the number five＂ in Bashu area.Through an analysis of previously known mounds, the author- believesit was built between the Shang Dynasty and the Warring States period and abandoned in the time from the late Warring States period to the Qin Dynasty. Among the sites of Shang and Zhou dynas- ties unearthed in Chengdu Plain, JinshaSite is relatively close to the Mt. Yangzi platform. Moreover, the level, size and direction of their buildings are both similar, thus the platform may be built by the users of Jinsha Site who adopted local technique and influenced by the building platforms in the central plain during the Eastern Zhou dynasty.