道统与忧惧的博弈——贝琼仕明之心态研究

A Game of Morality and Fear——Analyzing the Mentality of Beiqiong as an Official of Ming Dynasty

明朝建立,结束了元蒙近一百年的异族统治,处在此次易代节点上的士人表现出极为复杂的心理状态,从贝琼的身上可以折射出那个时代士人的普遍性心态特征,他由元仕明的心态变化实际上是一个道统理想与忧惧心理相互博弈,二者此消彼长的过程,这也反映出了明初政治对士人心态极为深刻的影响。

The establishment of the Ming Dynasty terminates Yuan Dynasty＇ s century rule over other ethnic groups. People in this period show a complex psychology, with Beiqiong as a typical case. The mentality of his be- ing an official is actually a process of a game of morality and fear which shifts to each other. It also reflects the great influence of politics on mentality.