元末明初宋濂的郑义门弟子及其诗文观

SONG Lian's ZHENG Family and Their Poetry Views in Late Yuan and Early Ming Dynasties

元末,宋濂任教于郑义门,深刻影响郑义门弟子的诗文观。郑渊、郑楷、郑棠等郑氏弟子继承宋濂的诗文思想,主张"文道合一",其诗文观核心是家国天下的政教大道。在明初严酷的政治环境与台阁体盛行的文学氛围影响下,诗文之道和家族之义融合形成强烈的文道观思想。但是,郑义门弟子弱化诗文作为文学本体的特质,导致了诗文情感与审美层面的不足,文质失衡。

ZHENG family in Jinhua was honored as the first family of Jiangnan. At the end of Yuan dynasty, SONG Lian taught the students of ZHENG family by ＂honoring classics, illuminating the doctrine＂ which impacted their poetry views deeply. ZHENG Yuan, ZHENG Kai and ZHENG Tang continued SONG Lian＇ s view of ＂Tao - carrying literature＂, and emphasized carrying doctrine and teaching people. Under the in- fluence of fierce political environment and the literature atmosphere of ＂Taige Ti＂, ZHENG family combined the Tao of poetry with the morality of family. However, it is a pity that ZHENG family neglected the literary specific characteristic of poetry which lead to the loss of personal emotional expression.