管制与动员:抗战期间国共在大后方社团领域的博弈

Regulation and Mobilization:the Struggle of Club in the Great Rear Area Between the KMT and CCP During the Anti-Japanese War

抗战期间,国民党和共产党在大后方各个领域中呈现出合作与斗争的二重面相,社团领域是双方复杂关系见证和形象塑造的重要场域。国民党基于强化社会管控的需要,在大后方实施社团统制,制定了绵密的法律法规,加强对社团的党团渗透,极力防制共产党发展。共产党则通过自己组建、间接推动、影响重要成员、掌控关键职位等方式,与大后方诸多社会团体建立了形式多样的联系。国共两党大后方社团领域的博弈呈现出异中有同,同中存异的复杂特征。

During the Anti -Japanese war, struggle and cooperation between KMT and CCP were presented in various fields in the great rear area, community field was the important field witnessed the complex rela- tionship and building the image. Based on strengthening social control, KMT implemented community con- trolling in the great rear area, formulated a dense laws and regulations, strengthening the penetration of the caucus of community, tried to control the development of CCP. Through its own formation, the indirect im- petus, the impact of key members, control of key positions and other ways, CCP established a variety of con- tact with many social groups in the great rear area. The struggle between KMT and CCP in the community field presented the same and differences complex characteristics.