国民党高级将领对持久战的认识——以陈诚为例

Understanding of Protracted War of the Kuomintang High-ranking Officers Taking:CHEN Cheng as an Example

陈诚多次参与了正面战场的重要战略方针的制定,他对中日战争的局势发展和抗战有着深刻认识和判断:在淞沪会战后对蒋介石的苦撑待变战略很不满,反对政略干扰战略;而抗战进入相持阶段之后,他强调国军应该主动出击,展开全面战争,反对徒劳等待,依靠外部同盟。陈诚淞沪会战和武汉会战前后抗日持久战的论述和全面认识,不仅可以体现出当时国民党及国民政府的抗日战略,也展现了他的军事理论素养。

CHEN Cheng contributed to many important strategies in the second Sino -Japanese war, so he had profound understanding and judges to the change of the war. After the battle of Shanghai, he was op- posed to the strategy ＂holding on while waiting for the situation to change＂. In the stalemate phase, he em- phasized that national army must attack Japanese army actively, not expect to the sharp change of interna- tional situation. In a word, CHEN＇ s exposition and understanding to the protracted war not only reflect the war strategies of National Government and Nationalist Party, but also show his military theory level.