南方脱贫攻坚的典型模式与经验启示——基于闽粤桂黔的经验总结

Typical Models and Enlightenment of Poverty Alleviation in Southern China: Based on Experience of Fujian,Guangdong,Guangxi and Guizhou Province

我国扶贫工作的主战场在14个集中连片特困地区,其中南方地区贫困人口多、贫困范围广、贫困程度深,在全国集中连片特困地区中占比较大。南方几省在自然条件和人文环境方面存在着相似性,产业经济特征方面存在着互补性,扶贫工作也就存在着可以相互借鉴或相互协作的根基。本文分析了福建、广东、广西、贵州四省(区)的脱贫攻坚典型模式和经验,并在结合实际情况的基础上对江西省的脱贫攻坚工作给出启示,即扶贫工作重视精神力量、金融扶贫助推产业扶贫的必要性、充分利用乡村旅游资源、开展省际或地区间的对口扶贫、重视大数据在扶贫攻坚工作上的作用等。

Poverty alleviation in China, which has reached a crucial stage, has been focusing on the 14 concentrated destitute areas.In southern China,people who are living in severe poverty are large in number and concentrate in some specific areas.Provinces in the south of China,similar in natural conditions and humanity circumstances, are complementary in their industrial economic character, which constitutes the foundation for mutual learning and cooperation in poverty alleviation.This paper analyzed the typical modes and experience in poverty alleviation in provinces including Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, and Guizhou. What is more, given the reality of Jiangxi, this paper provided some suggestions on poverty alleviation in this province, namely the focus on spiritual power, the necessity of industrial poverty relief supported by financial facilitating, sufficient utilization of countryside tourism resource, targeted poverty relief among provinces or regions, and emphasis on the role of big data.