现实与虚构之间:“骑墙一代”的苏联记忆——评叶里扎罗夫的《图书管理员》

Between Reality and Fiction: "Soviet" Memory of the Generation Sitting on the Fence: a review of the novel Librarian by Elizarov

自"苏联"成为俄罗斯人的历史记忆以来,当代俄罗斯作家们对这段历史进行了多歧化书写。青年作家米哈伊尔·叶里扎罗夫的《图书管理员》以独特的艺术风格将苏联历史与俄罗斯的社会现实糅合融会,以另类的方式呈现出俄罗斯"骑墙一代"的苏联记忆,揭示俄罗斯民族精神认同重构之重要途径——保存历史记忆。这其中既体现出对俄罗斯历史传统的维护与承继,也包含着对国家民族未来的理性思考。

Since ＂Soviet＂ has become the historical memory of the Russians, Russian writers differently state about this particular history. In the novel Librarian, written by the young Russian writer Mikhail Elizarov, the history of Soviet and the reality of the Russian situation are combined in a special artistic style, presenting Soviet memories of the generation sitting on the fence in the new century in the form of a different writing. It re^eals the important way for Russian to reconstruct national spirit identity, namely preservation of historical memoly. It contains both maintenance and inheritance of historical tradition of Russian and rational thinking for the future fate of the country and nationality.