“一带一路”下环境污染与全要素生产率实证研究——基于西北五省1993-2014年数据

The Northwest Regional Environmental Pollution and Economic Growth for Empirical Research Under The Background of “One Belt And One Raod”——Based on Total Factor Productivity Perspective(1993-2014) in the Five Northwestern Provinces

文章基于西北五省1993-2014年省级面板数据,采用DEA—Malquist指数法对全要素生产率(TFP)估计,之后检验其与环境污染之间的关系,结果表明环境污染是阻碍西北五省TFP增长的重要原因;而控制变量资本积累、产业结构的升级与实际利用外商投资(FDI)对TFP的提升有着明显的积极促进作用,在此基础上总结出拒绝承接污染企业、加速资本积累、实施产业政策等政策建议。

Based on the five northwest provifices in western provincial panel data from 1993 to 2014, using the DEA--Malquist method to estimate the northwest five provinces total factor productivity, verify the relationship between environmental pollution and economic growth, the results show that environmental pollution is an important reason to hinder the increase of TFP, the accumulation of capital stock, the upgrading of the industrial structure and the actual use of foreign investment （FDI） to the total factor productivity have obvious positive role in promoting, then the author puts forward effective policies and suggestions to improve the way of economic growth for the five northwestern provinces under the background of ＂One Belt And One Road＂ .