平凡岁月里的灵魂摄影师——运用格雷马斯行动元及符号矩阵理论分析《永恒时刻》

Soul photographer in ordinary times——Using Greimas's action element and symbol matrix theory to analysis the film “Everlasting Moments”

电影《永恒时刻》讲述了瑞典第一位女性摄影师玛利亚·拉森的个人传记。影片叙事节奏缓慢、故事冗长并且情感隐晦,所要传达的主题隐藏在对日常生活的流水账叙述背后。文章借助格雷马斯行动元理论解构电影表层结构,理清千丝万缕的故事线索,并在此基础上,运用符号矩阵理论整理出故事的深层意义结构,以探索电影真正的主题。

The film Maria Larsson＇s Everlasting Moment tells a story about the first female photographer in sweden.This is a very long story and the emotion in this story is obscure.The essential theme of the film hide in the behind of daily narrative.In this paper,the surface structure of the film are analyzed by Greimas＇ s Action Element.And then we＇ll find the deep structure of the film with the help of Greimas＇ s Semantic Matrix.Finally,we＇ll summarize the essential theme of the film.