明代平越卫职役来源地初探

Study on the Military Officer's Native Place and Soldier's Source on Ping-yue Wei in Ming Dynasty

洪武十五年(1382年),平越千户所改置平越卫。自置卫至成化时的八十多年时间中,陆续有武职调入。考察《平越卫选簿》可知,该卫武官主要由南直隶、北直隶和河南调入,旗军主要来自南直隶和湖广地区,部分来自陕西、四川、山西、福建等省区。讨论卫所职役来源地问题,应留意卫所武职与旗军来源地不一致现象。

In the early Ming Dynasty, Guizhou＇ s Ping - yue Wei was set up from Ping - yue Suo in the fifteen years of HongWu, From the year when Ping - yue Wei had set up to the epoch of Chenhua. Within about the 80 years of that some Wei - suo＇ s military officer＇ s was transferred to Ping - yue Wet, and most of the military officers of Ping - yue Wei were from South Zhili, North Zhili and Henan Provinces, But the soldiers of Ping - yue Wei were mainly from South Zhili, Hubei and Hunan Provinces, and a few from Shaanxi, Sichuan, Shanxi, and Fujian Provinces. The phenomenon of the disparity between the military officer＇ s native place and the soldier＇ s native place. Discuss the garrison officers and army sources, we should pay attention to the phenomenon of inconsistent sources.