贵州大方彝族漆器髹饰工艺的传承困境及对策

The Inheritance Dilemma and Countermeasure of Yi's Lacquer Craft in Dafang in Guizhou

贵州大方县的彝族漆器髹饰工艺作保留着浓郁的民族特色,蕴含着特殊的民族历史。虽然彝族髹饰工艺于2008年被列入第二批国家级非物质文化遗产名录,但在现代化科技批量生产的产品已逐渐取代了凝结着民间智慧与民族文化的传统手工艺品的大背景下,传统的手工艺正面临着空前的困境,如何在民族经济发展的同时,保留民族文化的内核,增强传统文化的民族认同感,将传统技艺在新老艺人间无缝隙的传承,并促使其长远的发展下去,成为研究者需要关注的重点。

Yi lacquer painting techniques in Dafang County as the Guizhou ethnic minority traditional handicraft, retains the rich national characteristics, contains a special national history. Although the Yi＇s lacquer craft was included in the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage list. in the modernization of mass production of products has gradually replaced the condensation of folk wisdom and national culture of traditional handicrafts in the context of traditional Handicrafts are facing an unprecedented dilemma. How to keep the core of national culture at the same time as the development of national economy, to enhance the national identity of traditional culture, to inherit the traditional skills in the new and old artists, and to promote its long-term development, become the focus of researchers＇ attention.