出租车行业运营发展问题及改革阻碍——以北京市为例

A Case Study on Problems Existing in Taxi Service Field and Why Reforms of This Industry were Blocked Repeatedly

出租车行业运营的特点、问题和未来的行业改革方向一直备受关注。北京市的出租车行业运营发展经历了二十多年的曲折历程,期间屡次改革调整形成了目前较有代表性的"北京出租车运营模式",但却从未动摇过出租车行业的特许经营制度。这种特许经营制度是缺乏合法性与合理性基础的,加之诸多阻碍因素制约,导致出租车改革局面止步不前,而唯有市场化改革才是出租车行业健康发展的唯一出路。

The features, problems of operating modes and new direction of reform in taxi service field have attracted much atten- tion. Beijing＇s taxi industry has experienced a tortuous course of development for more than two decades, and has formed a so-called Beijing Taxi Business Model, which is unique and representative in China after several reforms. These reforms have never shaken the franchising model of Beijing＇s taxi industry, which is lack of legitimacy and rationality. And on the basis, there are several factors hin- dering reform in this industry and leading to reforms blocked repeatedly. Therefore, further market-oriented reform is the best way out for the sound development of taxi industry.